| 12 DEFENSE WITH THE FEET | |
| Apcha Olligi | Front swing with a streched leg; the defense is made by the bal of the foot. |
| Yeopcha Olligi | Sideway swing; the defense is made by Balnal. |
| Pyojeok Chagi | “Target” kick; the defense is made by Balbadak |
| Kolchyeo Chagi | Outward “Hook” kick; the defense is performed with Balnal or Baldeung. |
| In fact is is the reverse movement of Pyojeok Chagi. | |
| (Kolchyeo Chagi looks similar to Biteuro Chagi. However the leg is fully stretched while performing the Kolchyeo Chagi, whereas Biteuro Chagi requires the leg to be pulled before stretching it fully. | |
| Cha Mumchugi | All kicks that have the intention to stop the attack without attacking the attacker. |
| There are f.i. | |
| Apcha Mumchugi | Using the Ap Chagi to stop an attack |
| Yeopcha Mumchugi | Using the Yeop Chagi to stop an attack |
| Nooleo Mumchugi | Using the Nooleo Chagi to stop an attack |
| Mooreup Makki | Defense by using the knee or the upper part of the, both by lifting teh knee. |